Tribal Employment Rights Ordinance Office (TERO)

Empowers Karuk Tribal membership through jobs, training, and business opportunities.

Mission Statement

The Mission of the Karuk Tribe TERO is to promote and establish self-sufficiency and equality in hiring Karuk Tribal Members and descendants through enforcement of the Karuk Tribe Workforce Protection Act.

The Karuk Tribal Employment Rights Office (TERO) is dedicated to empowering Karuk people by creating equitable employment and contracting opportunities, advancing workforce training and readiness, and fostering self-sufficiency. Through Indian and Karuk preference in employment, certification of Karuk-owned businesses, and partnerships that strengthen economic growth, TERO ensures that Tribal members have the tools, skills, and support needed to thrive.

Services Provided

Workforce Training & Development

TERO allocates a 2% fee on qualifying contracts to fund workforce training and readiness programs. These initiatives help tribal members gain the skills and support needed to secure employment and achieve self-sufficiency.

Business Certification & Skills Bank

The department certifies Karuk-owned Indian businesses and maintains a comprehensive skills bank of subcontractors and workers. This resource connects qualified tribal members with contractors working with the Tribe.

Adult Vocational Training Grant (AVT)

The AVT grant provides up to $1,000 in tuition support for Karuk Tribal Members attending vocational schools. This one-time award is designed to expand career opportunities through practical, skill-based education.

Adult Education Assistance

TERO offers support for adult learners through assistance with GED testing fees, tutoring, and other educational costs. Special work-related funding requests may also be considered by the TERO Commission on a case-by-case basis.

Adult Education

The Karuk Tribe offers programs and funding to support adult education and vocational training, helping members pursue learning opportunities and develop skills for future employment.

Adult Vocational Training Grant (AVT)

Grants to support Karuk Tribal members in pursuing vocational or trade programs, specialized certifications and training.

Adult Education Assistance

Supporting adult education and work-related needs for Karuk Tribal membership through targeted assistance and funding.

Skills Bank Application

Karuk TERO will establish and maintain a Skills Bank to assist employers, contractors, and membership in referring membership to open positions and current projects along with making referrals to membership for opportunities for training and workforce development that may be related to their desired areas of interest. TERO also certifies Karuk-owned Indian businesses and maintains a skills bank of sub-contractors and workers and their skills for referrals to contractors who contract with the Tribe.

Resources

The 2015 Tribal Council enacted a tribal law that the TERO Commission worked on for some time.  This tribal law protects Karuk Government employees from workplace discrimination.  It is the Karuk Tribe Workforce Protection Act.  You can view it by clicking on the link below.  The TERO Commission meets at least monthly; contact the TERO Director if you would like information about upcoming meetings.

The Karuk Tribe’s TERO and Workforce Protection Act ensures equal employment opportunities for Tribal members and protects the rights of Native workers. It establishes Tribal authority over employment practices within the Tribe’s jurisdiction and requires fair treatment, training opportunities, and compliance by all contractors and employers.

This plan outlines requirements for contractors engaged in construction projects on Tribal land. It ensures that Tribal hiring preferences, training, and workforce protections are honored. Contractors must meet established hiring goals, partner with the Tribe’s workforce programs, and follow reporting and monitoring procedures.

This plan applies to service providers, vendors, and other non-construction employers working with the Tribe. It ensures fair contracting practices, Tribal hiring preference, and equal opportunity protections. Employers must comply with the Tribe’s workforce policies, reporting standards, and enforcement measures.

TERO Department Staff & TERO Commission

The activities of the TERO Department are governed by a commission of tribal members consisting of two representatives from Tribal Council and representatives from each of our three communities.

Michelle Cook, TERO Director
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Michelle Cook is a proud Karuk Tribal Member and daughter of Frank Cook Sr. and Barbara Croy, and was born and raised in Siskiyou County. Michelle started working for the Karuk Tribe in 2012 as a CHR and has worked in different positions over the years. Working in these various positions over the last decade has given her the skillset needed to assist Tribal membership with a variety of needs. She graduated from California State University, Chico in 2025 with her Bachelor’s Degree in Sociology. Having received mentorship over the last five years from former TERO Director Dion Wood, Michelle steps confidently into this position knowing she has the skills, experience, and knowledge to further build on the great foundation of Karuk TERO that was laid before her.
Vacant, TERO Deputy Assistant


TERO Commissioners:

Kenneth Brink: Council Representative
TERO Chairman

Debbie Whitman: Yreka District
TERO Vice-Chair

Barry Hockaday Sr: Yreka District

Laura Mayton: Council Representative

Renee Stauffer: Orleans District

Daniel Effman: Happy Camp District
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TERO FAQs

Answers to common questions about our program.

Who does TERO apply to?

TERO applies to all contractors, subcontractors, and employers who do business with the Karuk Tribe or operate within Tribal jurisdiction. This includes both construction and non-construction projects.

What are employers required to do under TERO?

Employers must comply with Tribal hiring preferences, workforce protection standards, and reporting requirements. Depending on the contract type, they may also need to establish hiring goals, participate in training partnerships, and coordinate with the Tribe’s TERO office.

How does TERO benefit the community?

TERO ensures that Tribal members and Native workers have better access to quality jobs and training opportunities. By prioritizing local hiring and contracting, it keeps resources circulating within the Tribal community and supports long-term workforce development.

Contact the TERO Department

Have questions? Reach out to us for more information.

Michelle Cook, TERO Director
(530) 493-1600 extension 2031
mcook@karuk.us